有关2016年7月10日托福口语真题解析

　　t1 以下哪一项对环境保护比较重要

　　government regulations

　　environmental organizations

　　individuals

　　这是一道环境保护类的题目，但又不是常规地问保护环境的重要性或者措施，而是对动作主体进行三选一，可以算是常规类题目中的非常规问法。

　　虽然猛一看这题目确实比较抽象，但是练过环保类题目的同学们肯定是对此还是有一定的话可说的。比如选择individuals就可以利用种树，开车等例子进行例证。（20140125NA T1： What can we do to reduce air pollution？ Give examples and details in your answer.）选择government可以是因为政府有钱有资源，号召力比较大；选择environmental organizations可以是这种组织可以有实质性的动作来推行措施和提升人民的环保意识。总之切入点非常多。

　　甚至我们可以从tpo的口语综合题中进行思维的发散，比如想使用正反面比较型答题的同学们要是做过tpo47-4就有福了，reactance这篇里教授举的例子不刚好就是政府因为某种汤的原料对环境有害而禁止人们去买反而造成人们rush to buy it么？

　　personally speaking， I think the government is one of the most important elements in protecting the environment since the regulations carried out will influence all the aspects of the society on a large scale， and people tend to observe the regulations rather than neglecting them. For example， since the "traffic restrictions based on the last digit on a license plate" has been carried out， the deterioration of air pollution is generally controlled in Beijing， a city which suffers from air pollution for years. Also， the resources that government has， for example， money and human labor， also can act as a guarantee to implement such regulations.

　　t2 do you agree or disagree with the following statement "we should learn the history of the place we live in"？

　　此题两面可答。

　　正面可从客观理由“为什么要了解城市历史”说起，比如历史是城市的一部分，代表着城市的发展轨迹，然后提及“了解历史”有什么好处，比如可以和朋友分享或者更深入地理解自己居住的城市。

　　反面可结合历史的时效性及个人偏好来进行作答。

　　I totally disagree with the statement that "we should learn the history of the place we live in". First of all， we generally don't live in one city all our live， I mean， knowing the history of a city makes sense only when we stay at the place， but when we move from place to place， to another city even county to study or settle down， the history might not be useful for us anymore. So， there is no need for us to learn it. Second， the history of a city， for example， the number of the celebrities who once lived in the city， how the city took its shape， etc， is not as learning worthy as high technology.

　　T3

　　Reading

　　Close dining hall during spring break

　　R1：Not enough students on campus

　　R2：Existed restaurants and grocery stores (not so inconvenient)

　　Listening

　　Man disagrees

　　R1：suggests opening the dining hall only one hour for each meal and offering smaller menu to cut down costs

　　R2：students are working on big assignments， a waste of time to leave campus& buy& cook

　　经典阅读“取消／关闭”，听力反对型题目，比起同意类的题目，论述起来要方便很多，注意语法问题特别是此题容易出错的三单即可。

　　t4 nudge marketing

　　举了grocery store 的例子

　　刚开始是贴标语让多买果蔬，但是没用。后来在cart上圏出了一块绿色的空间写着fruits and vegetables， 人们就觉得should fill in it。然后买的人就多了。

　　女孩暑假工作赚钱但是打工的cafe不用人了

　　1 现在（暑假前）打工时间加长，但是没时间学习

　　2 在downtown找工作，但是bus are limited，waste time waiting for the bus

　　答题时关于自己的理由，其实切入点很多，选第一个解决方案可以提到对学习时间进行合理规划可以解决此方法缺陷，选第二个解决方案可以提到机会很多等。

　　T6 Dormancy对植物好处 （不是直接生长而是等一段时间）

　　1.

　　Animals help to carry to distant area

　　No competition for resources with parent plant

　　e.g. Birds carry seeds

　　2.

　　Waiting for better climate to survive

　　e.g. desert plants wait for heavy rains for getting enough water to survive

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